Before Stonewall: Joe's Interview Clip 1 of 3

From the collection of

Screen Archive South East at the University of Brighton
Screen Archive South East at the University of Brighton collects, preserves, catalogues and provides public access to its collection of films and magic lantern slides. The collection charts the rise of screen culture in the region and the nation and captures many aspects of life, work and creativity in the South East from the late 19th century to the present day. It is available for research, screenings, creative re-use and commercial access.

Before Stonewall: Joe's Interview Clip 1 of 3

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It wasn't the best start in life, and things only get worse for Joe - will her defiance and strength enable her to survive?

This extract from Joe's interview sees her recall how she felt different from others in her early years. In the playground she would beat up boys and well as an unfortunate girl who unknowingly foiled her plans to become the 'teacher's pet'.

With no discussion of sexual matters at school, Joe was sent to a boarding school when she was 15. Here she learned that homosexuality wasn't right, though one of her teachers, who was quite butch herself, told Joe that one day 'she'll find something that will explain who she really is'.

That teacher, and later a boyfriend, recognised Joe's gayness and from that time she accepted that she was indeed lesbian. Dressing as she pleased, Joe wore suits bought from gentlemen's outfitters but was often beaten up when she was discovered to be a girl. In one horrific attack, Joe and her girlfriend were gang-raped and the girlfriend died as a result. Joe recalls that she had little support from the police.

Finding herself pregnant after the attack, an understanding doctor referred her for a termination - despite abortion being illegal at the time. Later, after her own mother attacked her with a broken bottle, Joe moved to London to find work in a pen factory and later at the BBC, where she emptied the bins.

Joe found that she was attractive to feminine lesbians, and sometimes even gay men, and recalls that the 'butch/femme' dichotomy was quite prevalent in her social circle, though she feels that wasn't always the case in other lesbian relationships.

Joe was born in 1941 and was raised in a children's home in Fazakerley, Liverpool. She attended a boarding school, where an enlightened teacher recognised that she was a lesbian.

Around the age of 17, Joe started dressing in men's clothes and cutting her hair like a man's. This could, and did, lead to numerous violent attacks from homophobes. In one case, both she and her girlfriend were gang-raped and beaten. Her girlfriend died as a result of the attack.

Becoming a transient after that incident, and having had an abortion as a result of the rape, Joe moved to London for work and to find the lesbian scene. Joe worked in house services at the BBC and, disturbed by her butch appearance, the corporation organised appointments with a psychiatrist for her.

Joe became politically engaged and went on several marches and demonstrations connected with sexual identity issues. In later years, Joe's mental health would suffer, largely due to the homophobic violence she'd suffered throughout her life.


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From the collection

GLAM Before Stonewall: LGBT Oral History Project

This fascinating and important collection, recorded onto videotape, contains the testimonies, in the form of interviews, from individuals of varying ages, backgrounds and ethnicities from across the LGBT community.
‘Before Stonewall: An Oral History of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community’ was a Heritage Lottery Funded project organised in 2003 by a Brighton-based organisation 'Gay and Lesbian Arts and Media', otherwise known as GLAM. The project sought to record for posterity the first-hand recollections of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people from across the United Kingdom and beyond, of a time before the events in New York’s Greenwich Village which culminated in the Stonewall Riots of 1969. This was a time which was very different, and in many respects more oppressive for homosexual and transgender people, than the one we’re familiar with today. This fascinating and important collection, recorded onto videotape, contains the testimonies, in the form of interviews, of over one-hundred individuals of varying ages, backgrounds and ethnicities from across the LGBT community. With recollections that reach back as far as the 1920s, what all of the interviews describe and reveal is the whole gamut of human experience, from the deeply tragic to the exhilaratingly joyous - all from the perspectives of a section of society that has often been considered to be ‘different from the others’. Journalist Charlotte Cooper, who worked for the gay press at the time, co-ordinated the project’s video-recording with volunteers and conducted many of the interviews herself. Charlotte describes her time on the project as both a revelatory and profoundly moving experience. Screen Archive South East has made available from across this collection a total of eighty four extracts from thirty individual interviews. Together they give an insightful and first-hand account of what life was like for LGBT people, both in the United Kingdom and abroad, and in both the years before Stonewall and after.

75 videos in this collection

1

Before Stonewall Summary: Charlotte Cooper Clip 1 of 4

2

Before Stonewall Summary: Charlotte Cooper Clip 2 of 4

3

Before Stonewall Summary: Charlotte Cooper Clip 3 of 4

4

Before Stonewall Summary: Charlotte Cooper Clip 4 of 4

5

Before Stonewall: Jenny's Interview Clip 1 of 3

6

Before Stonewall: Jenny's Interview Clip 2 of 3

7

Before Stonewall: Jenny's Interview Clip 3 of 3

8

Before Stonewall: Eddie's Interview Clip 1 of 3

9

Before Stonewall: Eddie's Interview Clip 2 of 3

10

Before Stonewall: Eddie's Interview Clip 3 of 3

11

Before Stonewall: Chris's Interview Clip 1 of 1

12

Before Stonewall: Peter's Interview Clip 1 of 2

13

Before Stonewall: Peter's Interview Clip 2 of 2

14

Before Stonewall: Anthea's Interview Clip 1 of 1

15

Before Stonewall: Geoff's Interview Clip 1 of 3

16

Before Stonewall: Geoff's Interview Clip 2 of 3

17

Before Stonewall: Geoff's Interview Clip 3 of 3

18

Before Stonewall: Rex's Interview Clip 2 of 6

19

Before Stonewall: Rex's Interview Clip 3 of 6

20

Before Stonewall: Rex's Interview Clip 4 of 6

21

Before Stonewall: Rex's Interview Clip 5 of 6

22

Before Stonewall: Rex's Interview Clip 6 of 6

23

Before Stonewall: Roger's Interview Clip 1 of 4

24

Before Stonewall: Roger's Interview Clip 2 of 4

25

Before Stonewall: Roger's Interview Clip 3 of 4

26

Before Stonewall: Roger's Interview Clip 4 of 4

27

Before Stonewall: Jane H's Interview Clip 1 of 5

28

Before Stonewall: Jane H's Interview Clip 2 of 5

29

Before Stonewall: Jane H's Interview Clip 4 of 5

30

Before Stonewall: Jane H's Interview Clip 5 of 5

31

Before Stonewall: Jacky's Interview Clip 1 of 4

32

Before Stonewall: Jacky's Interview Clip 2 of 4

33

Before Stonewall: Jacky's Interview Clip 3 of 4

34

Before Stonewall: Jacky's Interview Clip 4 of 4

35

Before Stonewall: Jane T's Interview Clip 1 of 4

36

Before Stonewall: Jane T's Interview Clip 2 of 4

37

Before Stonewall: Jane T's Interview Clip 3 of 4

38

Before Stonewall: Jane T's Interview Clip 4 of 4

39

Before Stonewall: Sue's Interview Clip 1 of 3

40

Before Stonewall: Sue's Interview Clip 2 of 3

41

Before Stonewall: Sue's Interview Clip 3 of 3

42

Before Stonewall: David's Interview Clip 1 of 3

43

Before Stonewall: David's Interview Clip 2 of 3

44

Before Stonewall: David's Interview Clip 3 of 3

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Before Stonewall: Joe's Interview Clip 1 of 3

46

Before Stonewall: Joe's Interview Clip 2 of 3

47

Before Stonewall: Joe's Interview Clip 3 of 3

48

Before Stonewall: Michael C's Interview Clip 1 of 2

49

Before Stonewall: Michael C's Interview Clip 2 of 2

50

Before Stonewall: John's Interview Clip 1 of 3

51

Before Stonewall: John's Interview Clip 3 of 3

52

Before Stonewall: Michael's Interview Clip 1 of 3

53

Before Stonewall: Michael's Interview Clip 2 of 3

54

Before Stonewall: Michael's Interview Clip 3 of 3

55

Before Stonewall: Millie's Interview Clip 1 of 6

56

Before Stonewall: Millie's Interview Clip 2 of 6

57

Before Stonewall: Millie's Interview Clip 3 of 6

58

Before Stonewall: Millie's Interview Clip 4 of 6

59

Before Stonewall: Millie's Interview Clip 5 of 6

60

Before Stonewall: Millie's Interview Clip 6 of 6

61

Before Stonewall: Donald's Interview Clip 1 of 4

62

Before Stonewall: Donald's Interview Clip 2 of 4

63

Before Stonewall: Donald's Interview Clip 3 of 4

64

Before Stonewall: Donald's Interview Clip 4 of 4

65

Before Stonewall: Sapphire's Interview Clip 1 of 4

66

Before Stonewall: Sapphire's Interview Clip 2 of 4

67

Before Stonewall: Sapphire's Interview Clip 3 of 4

68

Before Stonewall: Sapphire's Interview Clip 4 of 4

69

Before Stonewall: Peggy's Interview Clip 1 of 1

70

Before Stonewall: Patricia's Interview Clip 1 of 1

71

Before Stonewall: Dave's Interview Clip 1 of 3

72

Before Stonewall: Dave's Interview Clip 2 of 3

73

Before Stonewall: Dave's Interview Clip 3 of 3

74

Before Stonewall: Charlie's Interview Clip 1 of 1

75

Before Stonewall: Gay's Interview Clip 1 of 1

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