Birch Hill: End of an Era
From the collection of
From the collection of
A dark history, but a brighter future? How a grim relic of Victorian life became relevant to the present day.
The imposing clock tower of Birch Hill Hospital near Rochdale in Lancashire has been a feature of the Pennine landscape since the 19th century. The hospital was originally a union workhouse, part of a nationwide system for tackling poverty introduced after the Poor Law Amendment Act was implemented in 1837. Though local activist Thomas Livesey led public demonstrations against it, government commissioners demanded the construction of a giant building, known as Dearnley workhouse. The harsh conditions and enforced separation of families meant that this place was only for the most desperate poor people of the area. Following this grim beginning, the building later became a hospital for World War One troops and in time a general medical facility. In the 21st century however, there is debate about its usefulness, though the building has become a well-known feature for local people and would be missed.
A look at the history of Birch Hill Hospital in Rochdale, and the transformation from its early days as Dearnley union workhouse, a place for the most desperately poor members of society.