Robert Paul: Giant of Early Film

The most prolific filmmaker of the pioneer period of British film

The multi-talented Robert Paul (1869-1943) was the first British filmmaker to project film for a paying audience, in 1896. A contemporary of the Lumiere brothers, Paul had been producing film, in partnership with Birt Acres, for his own brand of Kinetoscope viewer since April 1895. Shortly after, he began producing for his Theatrograph and Animatographe machines, enjoying a long run at the Alhambra in Leicester Square. As an engineer, Paul made a number of significant innovations - such as an intermittent mechanism for efficiently projecting film. But he also made key innovations in film language, such as the first two-shot fiction film, Come Along Do! (1898). To cap it all, he was a shrewd businessman, with an instinctive grasp of audience tastes.

51 items in this collection

The Fatal Hand

Aberdeen University Quatercentenary Celebrations

Drat That Boy!

The "?" Motorist

Top-hatted pedestrians and horse-drawn traffic pass over Blackfriars Bridge in London

Blackfriars Bridge

Extraordinary Cab Accident

The Dancer's Dream

The Medium Exposed? Or, A Modern Spiritualistic Seance

A pioneering example of filmed news: from Epsom to the screen in record time

The Derby

A Miner's Daily Life

A simple special effect enlivens an early crime film

Footpads

Coronation Durbar at Delhi

A Lively Quarter-day

A boy asks a magician to entertain his sick sister in this edition of RW Paul's Sentimental Songs with Animated Illustrations.

The Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy

The launch of H.M.S Albion, which was marred by the collapse of a gangway which resulted in many spectators drowning.

The Launch of H.M.S. Albion

Nurses Attending the Wounded

A handful of passers-by watch waves breaking gently onto a shore

Breakers

Fragment of an epic, starring the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment

The Training of Infantry

Debut film outing for Dickens' Yuletide classic

Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost

Plenty of laughs to be had as these Victorian clowns attempt to run a charity race - if they can get their wigs on

Comic Costume Race

A museum visitor takes an interest in a nude sculpture - to his wife's annoyance - in a sadly incomplete early film comedy

Come Along, Do!

Gordon Highlanders Leaving for the Boer War

A river tragedy is narrowly averted in this early dramatic scene

Up the River

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (St Paul's: South 3)

The Kiddies' Cakewalk

A Victorian gentleman is robbed at gunpoint, not just for his wallet but for his hat and suit as well. Oh, the humiliation

Robbery

A drunken spouse gets his just desserts in a timeless scene

Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return

Sirdar's Reception at Guildhall

Waves crash onto a jetty on the Kentish shoreline in one of Britain's earliest surviving films

Rough Sea at Dover

The hypnotic spectacle of waves breaking over rocks

Rocky Shore

Surprising a Picket

Quick on the draw: Victorian cartoonist Tom Merry does a rapid sketch of Kaiser Wilhelm II.

Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II

Entertaining example of early 'special effects'

Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller

At sea for weeks on end, Victorian sailors had to find ways to amuse themselves and get a little exercise in too

Tetherball, Or Do-do

Mr. Pecksniff Fetches the Doctor

Queen Victoria can just be made out under her umbrella in this sequence filmed in St Paul's Churchyard during her Diamond Jubilee.

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Arrival of Queen's Carriage

A soldier takes boisterous revenge when an unwelcome stranger interrupts his romantic moment

Tommy Atkins in the Park

The moment preceding the arrival of the Queen's Carriage

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (St Paul's: South 4)

Carriages full of well-heeled guests continue in Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee procession, filmed for RW Paul.

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - York Road - Front of Procession

A clear view of the head of the procession at Westminster

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (York Road 1)

The Gordon Highlanders

These two little lovelies were captured on screen by RW Paul and were the hit of his 1896 Alhambra show.

The Twins' Tea Party

His only Pair

A film produced to celebrate the coronation of George V as King-Emperor at the Imperial Durbar of 1911.

A Delhi Durbar

The Extraordinary Waiter

The fabulous Deonzo Brothers in a spectacular barrel-jumping stage act

The Deonzo Brothers

Detective work reveals... this very early film was shot at Southampton Royal Pier Station. But who's the VIP on board?

Royal Train

This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist

Artistic Creation

When a couple's home is burgled, the missus proves her mettle by confronting the culprit, come what may

His Brave Defender

Unusually detailed shots of the Jubilee procession

Queen Victoria's Jubilee

Seen but not heard? Three children get up to mischief after mother puts them to bed in this Victorian entertainment.

Children in the Nursery