Tony Blair's Handwritten Pledges
From the collection of
From the collection of
A major intervention from the UK prime minister.
Mark McFadden reports for UTV Live on a famous speech during the referendum campaign. As part of the campaign to vote in favour of the Good Friday Agreement, Tony Blair visits the University of Ulster campus at Coleraine and makes a memorable contribution to iconography of an historic series of events.
The prime minister unveils a series of pledges to those in the Unionist community thinking of voting No, and presents them on a large board in his own handwriting. These pledges contain his personal assurance that there will never be a change to Northern Ireland's position in the United Kingdom without the consent of the majority of its people.
Among other pledges, there are also assurances that anyone endorsing violence will be excluded from the new institutions and that paramilitary prisoners will remain in jail until violence is given up for good. Blair pays tribute to the leadership of David Trimble and urges voters to grasp the opportunity before them, saying, "I don't know if the chance will come again, this generation, if we turn our back on it now."" Blair's attempt to win over those wavering bears some instant results. Present at the event is David McNarry of the Orange Order, who announces that he is convinced by Blair's pledge and that he will back the Agreement.
Starting in 1993, UTV Live took over as Ulster Television's local news series, running a flagship programme each evening, with other bulletins throughout the day. In the 1990s it captured the unfolding story of the push towards a peace settlement in Northern Ireland, through all its twist and turns, which ended with the historic Good Friday Agreement in 1998.
The 1990s had a lot to live up to. At the tail end of the 1980s, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, thawing of Cold War tensions, and symbolic fall of the Berlin Wall gave the following decade the charge of a new era – or at least the end of an old one. Political scientist Francis Fukuyama went one further, declaring what he saw to be the definitive victory of liberal democracy to be 'the end of history' itself.
Rather than closing the book on history, though, the 1990s passed the baton between the centuries, seeding themes still relevant today across politics, technology, culture and society at large, from the blanket, up-to-the-minute coverage of the Gulf War, to a growing concern for the environment, to revolutions in science that transformed the food we eat.
In Westminster, almost two decades of Conservative rule gave way to the charismatic optimism of New Labour, which was buoyed by the pop cultural moment of “Cool Britannia” on screen, in galleries, and on the airwaves. Yet, even during this period of puffed-up national pride, the union itself was a topic of debate, with devolution processes underway in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – where the historic Good Friday agreement to put an end to the Troubles was signed.
Elsewhere, the perfect marriage of consumerism and technology continued, as our lives became increasingly digital and connected. The boxy desktop PCs, snail’s-pace dial-up modems and Y2K ‘Millennium bug’ hysteria may now seem quaint, but they pointed towards our current, always-online era. History, as ever, marched on.