Toying with the Future
Tracing the history of toys and speaking with young computer games designers (and users), this documentary explores whether technology can help educate as well as entertain.
Broadcast in December 1992, this edition of the Channel 4's long-running science series Equinox offers an even-handed, inquisitive, wide-ranging analysis of the rise of video games and electronic toys.
In the early 1990s, video games were at the centre of a moral panic about their potential adverse affects on young children. Two key contributors offer opposing views on the matter: Eugene Provenzo of the University of Miami expresses concerns about how increased screen time might affect children's growth and harm their social development, while Brian Sutton Smith, a radical 'play theorist', brings a more optimistic view that this new frontier of play could revolutionise how future generations think and act.
Stepping away from the alarmist headlines, this documentary situates these electronic innovations within the history of children's toys and the way that they enchant, enthral and educate young minds. A neuropsychological angle is explored, advancing a theory that increased interactivity could help children make better sense of the world, as well as develop their hand-eye coordination and bolster their imaginations - all within a balanced diet of play, of course. Many of the young gamers interviewed about their obsessions are also revealed to have active hobbies away from the television screen, from playing baseball to learning piano.
One aspect of the history of toys that this documentary explores is the tradition of gendered play (eg. soldiers for boys, and dolls for girls). Even though the public perception of video games at the time, no doubt reinforced by targeted marketing campaigns, was that it was primarily a boys' medium, this documentary features young girls who play just as passionately as their brothers, and even interviews the pioneering female game designer Dawn Drake of Manchester's Ocean Software.
It's this interest in video games as both technology and artform that makes this documentary feel ahead of its time. While much of its focus is on how the end product affects those who play, we also see how games are made, from drafting the design to composing the score. A creative industry on the rise.
Tags
That Was the 1990s
The 1990s had a lot to live up to. At the tail end of the 1980s, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, thawing of Cold War tensions, and symbolic fall of the Berlin Wall gave the following decade the charge of a new era – or at least the end of an old one. Political scientist Francis Fukuyama went one further, declaring what he saw to be the definitive victory of liberal democracy to be 'the end of history' itself.
Rather than closing the book on history, though, the 1990s passed the baton between the centuries, seeding themes still relevant today across politics, technology, culture and society at large, from the blanket, up-to-the-minute coverage of the Gulf War, to a growing concern for the environment, to revolutions in science that transformed the food we eat.
In Westminster, almost two decades of Conservative rule gave way to the charismatic optimism of New Labour, which was buoyed by the pop cultural moment of “Cool Britannia” on screen, in galleries, and on the airwaves. Yet, even during this period of puffed-up national pride, the union itself was a topic of debate, with devolution processes underway in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – where the historic Good Friday agreement to put an end to the Troubles was signed.
Elsewhere, the perfect marriage of consumerism and technology continued, as our lives became increasingly digital and connected. The boxy desktop PCs, snail’s-pace dial-up modems and Y2K ‘Millennium bug’ hysteria may now seem quaint, but they pointed towards our current, always-online era. History, as ever, marched on.
46 videos in this collection
Digital World
National Minimum Wage: Journey
New Years Eve 2000 on London Underground
COI: Welsh Referendum - A Voice For Wales - COI/WOFF465/020
Scotland Today Scottish Parliamentary Special
Our Friends in the South
First Cabinet Meeting
Action 2000: Booklet As Hero
Y2K Fever!
Business of Tomorrow
Meat Crazy!
Tomorrow's Lunch
Birds in Crisis
Meridian Tonight (11.8.99)
Gamesmaster [07/01/92]
Go Wild! [19/12/91]
Reeves & Mortimer / Nirvana (Tonight with Jonathon Ross)
Moviewatch [17/01/93]
Girl Power
Future Rail
Opening of Waterloo International and Channel Tunnel Inauguration
How They Built the Channel Tunnel
Tony Blair's Handwritten Pledges
Toying with the Future
An English Estate
The Trouble with Art
The Gulf between Us
Enter the Dragon
Coverage of the Gulf War
Review of the Year
This Is 5!
Schoolgirl's Peace Letter to Tony Blair
Platform Referendum Special
Relatives of Gulf Servicemen
News 25.1.91 8.00 P.M. ITV (Gulf War Report)
Channel 5 Test Transmission [12/03/97]
COI: Modern Apprenticeships - Chicken & Egg - Revised - COI/DFEE418/040
Princess Diana
Princess Diana Memorial Coin
The Mending of Manchester
A Day in Our Lives
Sundial