Durham Rally 1984

From the collection of

North East Film Archive
The North East Film Archive, based at Teesside University, save and celebrate the screen heritage of the North East of England. At the heart of their collection are films made by, and for, local people, reflecting and representing the communities, places and distinctive identity of the region. Together with their sister archive in Yorkshire they form the Yorkshire and North East Film Archive, a unique pan-regional resource with over 75,000 moving image artefacts, part of York St John University. They unlock the collections for artists, academics, curators, programmers, researchers, and producers to reveal compelling stories from the vaults. www.yfanefa.com

Durham Rally 1984

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From Cortonwood Colliery, near Rotherham in South Yorkshire, women attending the Durham Rally discuss their hardships and roles during the Miners' Strike.

Cortonwood Colliery was first sunk in 1873 and expanded quickly into the early part of the 20th century. By the 1920s many of the shafts had been worked out, and by the 1970s Cortonwood was producing only coking coal for the steel industry. In March 1983, Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher approved the hiring of Scottish-American industrialist Ian MacGregor as the new head of the National Coal Board (NCB). McGregor was brought on to turn around the fortunes, and profits, of the company in the same way he had done a few years previous with British Steel; by making massive job cuts and closing unprofitable mines.
Cortonwood's fate was announced on the 1st March, 1984 when the NCB announced its closure only four weeks later with the loss of 850 jobs. In protest on the 6th March, there was a walkout by the miners followed shortly thereafter by 56,000 members of the National Union of Mineworkers' (NUM) Yorkshire Area. On the 12th April Arthur Scargill, President of the NUM, made the strike official across all of Britain.
Like elsewhere during the dispute, it was the women of Cortonwood who came together to support their miners forming the Ladies' Action Group. During the strike they not only protested in the picket line but also raised money to support and feed families as well as organise events, meetings, and rallies.
On the 5th March, 1985 with the end of the national dispute, miners at the colliery made the decision to return to work. Sadly, their return was short-lived as in early October the NCB announced again the closed the pit with the final shift bring up the last cage of miners to the surface on the 25th October.

Cortonwood wives talking about their personal roles during the 1984 pit strike; with shots of the Chopwell Lodge Banner at the Durham Miners' Rally; footage of street collections on behalf of the striking miners at Silver Street Durham; and the distribution of food parcels.


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From the collection

Miners' Strike in the North East

The 1984-85 Miners' Strike seen from the point-of-view of both men and women fighting together to protect a way of life.
These unseen films, produced and collected by Gateshead-based independent production company Trade Films, look at the fight of the miners during and shortly after the 1984-85 Miners' Strike. While many focus on the traditional male-orientated side of the dispute, several take a different approach by focusing their attention on the wives, mothers and daughters of miners, who fought just as hard as the men to protect jobs and a way of life. Trade Films was founded in 1982, and specialised in political documentaries and TV productions with an emphasis on industry in the North East and the trade union movement.

28 videos in this collection

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Ann Lilburn

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Arthur Scargill

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I Have Never Done Anything Like This Before (Tape 1)

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I Have Never Done Anything Like This Before (Tape 2)

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Joan Barnes and Friends [Easington Free Café - Durham]

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Westoe N.U.M. March Back

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NEEB Demo

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NEEB Demo

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NEEB Demo

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NEEB Demo

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NEEB Demo

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Durham Rally 1984

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Durham Rally 1984

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Durham Rally 1984

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Durham Rally 1984

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Durham Rally 1984

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Durham Rally 1984

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Durham Rally 1984

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The Last Days of Bearpark Colliery

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Labouring under the Law

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Works Convenor: Jim Murray in Conversation with Hilary Wainwright

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Tom Sawyer: Organising the Public Sector

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A Remarkable Family in a Remarkable Village

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The General Strike

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On the Blacklist

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Positions of Influence

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Harriet Vyse

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Tyneside Centenary Mayday 1990

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