Grandma's Reading Glass

Grandma's Reading Glass


A boy examines things through his Grandmother's magnifying glass, and early film takes a huge step forward.

In this innovative play on perspective from GA Smith, a boy examines things through his Grandmother's magnifying glass... and film grammar takes a huge step forward. Unlike the neutral observations of actuality films, or filmed theatre (as some early film has been pejoratively termed) this film deploys what would become known as the point of view shot. This is just one example of how the playfulness and inventiveness of the early film pioneers directly shaped the evolution of film as a visual language.

TRICK. A boy examines a series of items with his grandmother's reading glass.

Irised cut in shot scans a newspaper and settles on an advert for Bovril. A young boy is seen to be holding his grandmother's magnifying glass whilst she is darning socks beside him. The boy then picks off the back of a watch and inspects the mechanism. An irised shot of the watch mechanism. (20) The boy then takes the glass to the birdcage. An irised shot of the bird inside the cage. (39) He then looks at his grandmother's face. CU irised shot of his grandmother's eye. (60) Grandmother then holds a cat in her workbasket for her grandson to look at. CU cat in an irised shot. (79) The cat escapes and hte boy looks at his grandmother's darning. She then goes to take the glass from him. (89)


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Inventing Film Language

As with any new technology, it was film’s early adopters whose innovations and discoveries began to map out what is possible.

The first filmmakers had a lot to learn, but they learnt quickly, driven by their own creative ambitions and by audiences' hunger for novelty. Most of the techniques we know today were in place by the end of the Victorian period. 

It was the Victorian pioneers who developed the essential building blocks of film; close-ups, pans and travelling shots; editing and principles of continuity. And their ambition spurred them to innovate numerous tricks and effects, from jump-cuts, to double-exposure and even split screen. Generations of later filmmakers would refine these methods, but the groundwork had already been done.


19 videos in this collection

A peeping Tom gets a shocking glimpse of stocking in this early take on film voyeurism.
1

As Seen through a Telescope

A country yokel gets a shock in an early example of a 'film within a film'.
2

The Countryman and the Cinematograph

A dramatic rescue from a burning building by heroic firemen is one of our most important films
3

Fire!

Entertaining example of early 'special effects'
4

Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller

A boy examines things through his Grandmother's magnifying glass, and early film takes a huge step forward.
5

Grandma's Reading Glass

A classic early film gag - and a big leap forward for a fast-evolving new art
6

The Big Swallow

Harsh reality interrupts an older man's reverie of flirting with a pretty young woman
7

Let Me Dream Again

The earliest film kiss held by the BFI National Archive is this stolen smooch aboard a steam train, an important example of Victorian film.
8

The Kiss in the Tunnel

A classic saucy sketch, a chance for canoodling in the carriage as the train hits a tunnel
9

The Kiss in the Tunnel

This innovative 'trick' film is a fantastical children's pantomime in miniature
10

Magic Sword, A Mediaeval Mystery

All's well that ends well - which is exactly what happens when movie magic undoes a boy's wanton vandalism
11

The House That Jack Built

How many faces can one man pull while drinking one glass of beer? Far more than you might think
12

Comic Faces - Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer

13

Spiders on a Web

Innovative early film, which invents its own 'split-screen' effect
14

Are You There?

Discovering an infestation in a restaurant has never been as much fun as in this early trick film
15

The Cheese Mites; Or, Lilliputians in a London Restaurant

An entertaining early film 'trick'
16

The Puzzled Bather and His Animated Clothes

The strange objects in this shop are brought uncannily to life thanks to a series of early camera tricks.
17

The Haunted Curiosity Shop

A boy asks a magician to entertain his sick sister in this edition of RW Paul's Sentimental Songs with Animated Illustrations.
18

The Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy

This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist
19

Artistic Creation

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