The House That Jack Built

The House That Jack Built


All's well that ends well - which is exactly what happens when movie magic undoes a boy's wanton vandalism

A simple special effect resolves a children's quarrel. What little girl wouldn't be put out to see her house, lovingly constructed from building blocks, destroyed by a mischievous boy's hand? But when the film is played backwards, it looks as if the little boy is conjuring the house out of rubble. Peace restored... until he tries it again. By 1900, the audience would probably have seen this trick before - so perhaps the reversal represents the little girl's wish that real life was as fun as the movies?

The director of this film, George Albert Smith, first became well-known on the stage doing a hypnotism act, before opening a pleasure garden in Hove where he put on magic lantern shows. He 1896 he enthusiastically embraced the new medium of cinema and became one of Britain's first filmmakers, part of the what's been called the 'Brighton School'. This film demonstrates his flair as a showman, and is remarkably self-conscious about its own technique, heralding the special effect with the card 'wReversed'.


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Inventing Film Language

As with any new technology, it was film’s early adopters whose innovations and discoveries began to map out what is possible.

The first filmmakers had a lot to learn, but they learnt quickly, driven by their own creative ambitions and by audiences' hunger for novelty. Most of the techniques we know today were in place by the end of the Victorian period. 

It was the Victorian pioneers who developed the essential building blocks of film; close-ups, pans and travelling shots; editing and principles of continuity. And their ambition spurred them to innovate numerous tricks and effects, from jump-cuts, to double-exposure and even split screen. Generations of later filmmakers would refine these methods, but the groundwork had already been done.


19 videos in this collection

1

As Seen through a Telescope

2

The Countryman and the Cinematograph

3

Fire!

4

Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller

5

Grandma's Reading Glass

6

The Big Swallow

7

Let Me Dream Again

The earliest film kiss held by the BFI National Archive is this stolen smooch aboard a steam train, an important example of Victorian film.
8

The Kiss in the Tunnel

9

The Kiss in the Tunnel

10

The Magic Sword A Mediaeval Mystery

11

The House That Jack Built

12

Comic Faces - Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer

13

Spiders on a Web

14

Are You There?

15

The Cheese Mites; Or, Lilliputians in a London Restaurant

16

The Puzzled Bather and His Animated Clothes

17

The Haunted Curiosity Shop

18

The Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy

19

Artistic Creation

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