Attacks on Asians and West Indians

Attacks on Asians and West Indians

What role did our communities play in anti-racist activism? A look at how a community protects itself.

At the end of the summer of 1980, Matlab Uddin was closing up at the shop where he worked when around 100 skinheads emerged throwing bottles, some of them carrying knives. Throughout 1980 these types of attacks became increasingly common. These incidents got worse in areas such as the Mile End, where there had long been a persistent presence of racist groups.

By the autumn of 1980, there were spikes in racist violence across London. Groups in the East End and South East London in Woolwich, often splinters of the National Front, such as the British Movement, were mobilising young skinheads into violence.

This edition of LWT's multicultural series Skin provides typically nuanced reporting on the season of violence and discusses with victims their experiences of policing. Skin offers a cogent analysis of the ineffectiveness of policing in protecting the individual victims, contrasting their role in safeguarding larger institutions such as the Sikh temple in Woolwich. The programme ends its survey by revealing community mobilisation through groups like the East London Workers Against Racism, showing communities' often forgotten role in effectively fighting against racist movements.

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Multicultural TV

This collection covers programming that emerged from specialist multicultural and Black broadcasting units.

A multicultural Britain was forebodingly cast as an oncoming social issue. Only at the behest of campaigning by the Campaign Against Racial Discrimination (established in 1965) did the programming introduced begin to frame Asian and later Black Britons as part of British society and cater directly to their needs. The earliest examples were programmes broadcast by the BBC Apna Hi Ghar Samajhiye (1965) and Nai Zindagi Naya Jeevan (New Life), which helped improve the English skills of recent Asian migrants. Targeted programming initially emerged regionally, and franchise holders in the midlands who feared the impending reallocation of franchises reacted quickly, leading to multicultural programming such as Here Today, Here Tomorrow (ATV, 1978), Here and Now (Central TV, 1978). In London, London Weekend Television produced Babylon (LWT, 1979), and the London Minorities Unit produced Skin (1980), an extensive focus of our collection. During the emergence of Channel 4, Black programming was in-built into the new channel. Black commissioners, researchers, and presenters emerged, leading to Black and Asian-led series like Black on Black (1982), Eastern Eye (1982), Bandung File (1985), and Black Bag (1985). These programmes catered not only with increasing specificity to their respective audiences but also took on an increasingly globally connective approach centred around acknowledging the intricacy of diasporic relations.

25 videos in this collection

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Bob Marley

  • 1981
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Black Actors

  • 1981
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Attacks on Asians and West Indians

  • 1980
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Immigration Laws Part 1

  • 1980
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Bengalis and the Rag Trade

  • 1980
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Here and Now

  • 1985
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After the Deptford Fire: A Watershed in British Relations

  • Deptford
  • 1981
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Here and Now

  • Birmingham
  • 1984
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Multi-cultural Education

  • 1981
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Divided Families

  • 1981
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Football

  • 1981
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Blues Parties

  • 1980
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Here and Now

  • Stoke-on-Trent
  • 1984
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Asian Doctors

  • 1980
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Here and Now

  • Wolverhampton
  • 1984
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25 Years of Black British Part 4

  • 1980
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Education in Haringey

  • 1980
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Benjamin Zephaniah, James Berry and Buchi Emecheta at Words to Life (Here and Now)

  • Cannon Hill Park
  • 1984
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The Deptford Fire

  • Deptford
  • 1981
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Police - Black Relations Part Two

  • 1980
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Black Churches

  • 1981
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Immigration Laws Part 2

  • 1980
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Villain Boroughs

  • 1980
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Housing in Southall

  • 1980
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Here and Now

  • West Bromwich
  • 1984
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