Before Stonewall: Patricia's Interview Clip 1 of 1
From the collection of
From the collection of
Patricia's turbulent tale ends in personal triumph as she copes with a life that didn't exactly get off to an easy start.
In this extract, Patricia, who was born with Klinefelter's Syndrome, where males have an extra female X chromosome, recalls her personal confusion between being a gay man, a butch lesbian and finally a woman.
As a child she recalls getting support from her siblings though people were generally confused by her since she was born male. Treatment in the 1960s, a time when there was little or no support, consisted of testosterone implants and androgen injections, most of which didn't work and were rejected.
Lacking any libido led to her relationship breaking down and sessions at a Gender Identity Clinic. Despite joining an all-male gay outdoor group, Patricia felt that she still didn't belong and she was also rejected by transvestite groups, and later by transexual groups, as she had no affinity with the former's accent on clothes and the latter's accent on identity.
Patricia comments that she only wore clothes according to how she felt or if she was going out and also mentions that her partner was never able to cope with her wearing women's clothes.
Patricia was born male to an Irish Protestant family in Dublin. Having Klinefelter Syndrome, where males are born with an extra female chromosome, making them XXY rather than XY, meant that with the onset of puberty, Patricia would develop breasts and other secondary female sexual characteristics.
Rejected by her father, and later by the Australian Immigration Service, on the grounds that she would always be infertile, Patricia would go on to lead a colourful but very confused life.
A spell in the Army led to early attempts at gender-reassignment to male, which involved mastectomies and a regime of hormone-based medication. These attempts were reversed in the early 1990s.
Following her days in the Army, Patricia went into the catering business and later, the antiques trade. She was also a member of Bath's chapter of KENRIC - a social group for older lesbians.
KENRIC is the UK's longest-running lesbian organisation. Founded in 1965 in Kensington and Richmond, it continues to offer safe spaces for lesbians to meet and socialise.
The 1980s and decades that followed saw a radical shift in queer and trans visibility nationwide; from the debut of gay and lesbian tv programming, with the first national TV series for and about queer individuals premiering on Channel 4 in 1982 (One in Five), to a rise in community mobilisation and activism. In response to the need for collective care and room for self expression, we also see notable contributions to the arts, as well as the facilitation of safe spaces for queer youth - some of which still exist today!
A selection of these milestones have been highlighted in this collection, alongside oral histories, works that counter misinformation and challenge stereotypes, and films that represent the simple joys of the 'everyday'. It is important to see how attitudes and support for the community has changed over the decades, although somewhat unnerving to see how much has remained the same. A reminder of the urgent need for solidarity, support within communities and advocacy against homophobia / transphobia.