New Type of Cruiser

New Type of Cruiser


HMS Chatham is launched by the Marchioness Camden in this earliest surviving item from the Topical Budget newsreel.

This celebration of British naval might from Kent's Chatham dockyard welcomes the new 'light cruiser' HMS Chatham - another volley in the pre-WWI arms race. The cruiser is launched by society beauty Joan Pratt, the Marchioness Camden. Ship launches were important national and local public events, with a natural immediacy and drama well suited to short film stories. This film, the earliest surviving item from the successful Topical Budget newsreel (1911-31), follows a winning format, with views of the crowds, the dignitaries on the launching platform and of the ship moving down the slips into the river.

HMS Chatham was one of the new 'Town' class light cruisers built by the Royal Navy in response to a new class of ships developed in Germany, all of them named after German towns. This class of cruiser was built for speed and manoeuvrability to support the main battle fleet. The ship would see action during WWI, in the legendary pursuit of the German cruisers Goeben and Breslau towards the Dardanelles, and in the Gallipoli landings.


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The First World War: The Road to War

Hindsight is 20:20: how looking back at the films of the early 1910s reveals glimpses of what few at the time saw coming - a world-changing war.


The outbreak of war in July 1914 came as a shock to most. But from our privileged position today, we can find among the films produced in the early 1910s scattered hints of the looming conflict that would split Europe in two.

One ominous sign was the proliferation of stories of international espionage and intrigue (played as drama or comedy), while newsreels offer evidence of the prominence of the armed forces in British society. Even so, the overwhelming majority of films of the period point to a nation blissfully unaware of the horrors to come.


21 videos in this collection

The intrepid Lieutenant Pimple thwarts foreign enemies in an action-packed wartime spy spoof.
1

Lieutenant Pimple and the Stolen Submarine

Inventive WWI propaganda in which a rejected volunteer foils a German plot to blow up Parliament.
2

The German Spy Peril

An aeronautical accident is caught on camera at a Parisian 'Aéro-Parc'.
3

Balloon Accident at St Cloud Topical Budget 152-1

Two gifted servants perform magical feats for their employer with the aid of some impressive cinematic trick effects.
4

Servants Superceded

Scots soldiers are drilled in trench warfare techniques in leafy English countryside.
5

Fife and Forfar Yeomanry Topical Budget 164-1

Munitions workers down tools, weeks before Britain enters WWI.
6

8,000 Men on Strike at Woolwich Arsenal Topical Budget 150-1

Boxing stars Georges Carpentier and 'Gunboat' Smith pull the crowds ahead of their title bout for the World White Heavyweight Championship.
7

Carpentier and Gunboat Smith Topical Budget 151-2

Private Daly of the Connaught Rangers triumphs in the Aldershot Command annual cross country race, months before the outbreak of WWI.
8

Army Cross Country Topical Budget 136-2

9

The Great East End Anarchist Battle

HMS Chatham is launched by the Marchioness Camden in this earliest surviving item from the Topical Budget newsreel.
10

New Type of Cruiser Topical Budget 11-2

Follow two kidnapped children on a surreal pirate adventure in this 'trick' sci-fi fantasy.
11

Aerial Submarine A Startling Forecast. Piracy in Sea and Air

Enjoy the chilly thrills and spills of a bobsleigh ride in an exclusive New York suburb.
12

Millionaires at Play Topical Budget 136-2

Rare film of soldiers working out before heading to the battlefields.
13

Lord Lovat's Scouts Topical Budget 164-1

England faces aerial invasion in this entertaining Edwardian science fiction fantasy.
14

The Airship Destroyer

Newsreel cameras capture huge crowds thronging the Paris streets for the funeral of an assassinated newspaper editor.
15

The Paris Sensation: Scenes at the Funeral of M. Calmette, The Murdered Editor of the 'Figaro' Gaumont Graphic No. 313

Britannia rules the waves! Scenes of a battleship at gunnery practice, with fine shots of the guns firing.
16

From the Fighting Top of a Battleship in Action

A winter paradise in the Peak District: beautifully-composed shots of snow-clad Buxton.
17

The English Switzerland

18

Bobs and the Baby Marksmen

Northumberland army reserve's new home reveals Tardis-like tendencies as the town of Haltwhistle pours inside.
19

The Opening of New Drill Hall at Haltwhistle

On the brink of invasion, holidaymakers promenade while refugees shelter in beach huts on the Belgian coastline in 1914.
20

From Antwerp to Ostend

A grand turn out for the last Henley Royal Regatta before World War I.
21

Henley Finals Topical Budget 150-1

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