Royal Scots Regiment at Edinburgh Castle (1901)

Royal Scots Regiment at Edinburgh Castle (1901)


Troops play up for the camera in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle.

A distinct lack of military discipline is evident in these murky pictures of the oldest and most senior infantry regiment in the British Army. It's worth persevering with the clunky camerawork to catch the rare and unusually humanising close-ups of the men at ease. One young man steals the show, luxuriantly chewing a piece of toffee before theatrically blowing kisses at the camera.

M&K 798: The image quality is poor due to mould. Pan of troop lined up. Could be the castle grounds. Orders are read out from a sheet. Another shot of close-up of soldiers. A soldier blows kisses to the camera. Another shot of soldier holding up a boy. Another shot of dignitaries. Shot of soldiers walking past camera. Another shot of a lady getting out of a carriage. She inspects the troops. Final pan of some of the troop.


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England Expects

The military loomed large in Victorian society - and filmmakers were naturally eager to satisfy public interest in military subjects.

In the hierarchy of Victorian celebrity culture, military heroes came second only to the Queen herself. With the British Empire at its peak, filmmakers jostled for glimpses of conquering heroes like Lord Kitchener and Field-Marshal Roberts.

The second Boer War was the first major conflict of the film era, and a few intrepid pioneers travelled with their cameras to South Africa. Military commanders kept them away from the front lines, meaning they rarely captured anything of the fighting, the footage they sent home gave filmgoers an unprecedented window on the war. Other filmmakers, meanwhile, were content to re-enact skirmishes at home, or to film processions of departing or returning troops to excite patriotic audiences.


56 videos in this collection

A surprisingly languid scene shot far from the Boer War battlefields.
1

Ambulance Crossing the Modder

This close view of departing troops gets up close and personal with soldiers off to the Boer War.
2

Coldstream Guards Embarking on Troopship Gascon

A mighty naval cruiser returns home to Britain, covered in glory - and Nelson's ship is there to welcome it
3

H.M.S. "Powerful" Arriving in Portsmouth Harbour

The Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces recognises war heroes old and new in front of crowds on a wet day in Edwardian Liverpool.
4

Lord Roberts Presenting Medals to Boer War Volunteers in Liverpool (1901)

Panorama of two wooden battleships, both by this time used as training ships for naval cadets
5

Wooden Walls of Old England

Troops play up for the camera in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle.
6

Royal Scots Regiment at Edinburgh Castle (1901)

7

Battle of Spion Kop: Ambulance Corps Crossing the Tugela River (1) (1900)

A Boer War re-enactment with a ring of authenticity
8

A Skirmish with the Boers near Kimberley by a Troop of Cavalry Scouts Attached to General French's Column

A uniformed marching band takes to the street in this early film by pioneer cinematographer Birt Acres
9

Band Marching down a Street

10

Warships at Sunset

The senior regiment of the British Army, the Life Guards, are dismissed after a Royal Review
11

Dispersing the Troops at Windsor after Parade

Come face to face with the Victorian age in this Boer War-era parade film with an unexpected ending
12

Norton No. 57

13

Trafalgar Day London 1900

British cavalry advance after the Battle of Modder River in the Boer War
14

Lancers Crossing the Modder River

Naval trainees show off their weapons prowess for the camera
15

Sailors on H.M.S. Black Prince Firing Cannon and Rifles

16

Train Load of C.I.V.s Leaving Southampton

A Boer War poser: how do you get a balloon and a train of carts drawn by mules and oxen across a river with no bridge?
17

War Balloon and Transport Crossing the Vaal River

A dispatch from South Africa? Or an elaborate deception?
18

Colonial Troops and Cavalry on the March

Military processions could usually be relied on to draw a crowd, both in the streets and later in the cinemas.
19

French Military Procession

An impressive eight-some performs some Victorian gymnastics for the camera.
20

Gymnasts on Parallel Bars

A triumphant moment in the Boer War
21

Lord Roberts Hoisting the Union Jack at Pretoria

An enigmatic bit of film rescued from history's dustbin
22

Military Parade

Boer war sailors fire, dismantle, move and reassemble a pair of heavy guns in a contest of skill and dexterity.
23

Bluejackets' Field Gun Drill at Durban

Troops on the move - but are they destined for the battlefield?
24

Soldiers March along a Road

A military supremo takes command of British forces in South Africa
25

The Arrival and Reception of Lord Roberts at Capetown

26

The Gordon Highlanders

For Britons during the Boer War, a welcome opportunity to support the troops - and march alongside them
27

Parade of Troops with Band and Crowds Following

An impressive display of numbers from the local volunteer force as part of the Blackburn Easter Fair.
28

1st Volunteer Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment - Blackburn Rifle Volunteers (1900)

Boer war soldiers play at cowboys, as long teams of oxen are harnessed to keep heavy siege guns moving
29

The 5-inch Siege Guns Crossing Vaal River

A menagerie of animals helps troops cross a river without getting their feet wet
30

Artillery Crossing a River

Australia's contribution to the Boer War effort is glimpsed en route to the front.
31

The Australian Mounted Rifles Marching through Cape Town

A vigorous military drill is watched by a large crowd.
32

Bayonet Drill

The spectacle of a royal visit in Victorian Wales is captured by local showman Arthur Cheetham.
33

Duke and Duchess of York at Conway

RW Paul's tactic of lending a camera to Walter Beevor of the Scots Guards pays dividends in this Boer War footage.
34

Entry of the Scots' Guards into Bloemfontein

Field ambulances attempt a tricky crossing of the Vaal during the Boer War.
35

Field Ambulances Crossing the Vaal River

British troops dig in during the Boer war campaign
36

The Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers Digging Entrenchments at Orange River, South Africa - The passing of the armoured train

37

Gordon Highlanders Leaving for the Boer War

The British Indian Army present arms for the camera in this early actuality film
38

Indian Army Parade

First-hand footage of troops on parade in Boer War era Pretoria.
39

Infantry at Pretoria (c.1900)

Royal Marines demonstrate the fearsome artillery skills they would take to the Boer War - all without firing a shot
40

Mounting and Dismounting a 3-ton Gun

41

Troopship Nubia Leaving Harbour

Another example of early amateur cinematography from Robert A Mitchell, yet to perfect his cranking technique.
42

King's Liverpool Regiment

A conquering Boer War hero enjoys a rapturous homecoming parade
43

Lord Roberts' Arrival in London

With grim news from the Boer War, a popular military commander is given a fond farewell as he leaves to take command
44

Lord Roberts Leaving for South Africa

45

C.I.V. Procession. Cyclists and Infantry

The Boer War hero addresses a capacity crowd in Manchester's Piccadilly Gardens and unveils a statue to the late Queen Victoria.
46

Lord Roberts' Visit to Manchester (1901)

A volunteer cavalry regiment is enthusiastically welcomed home after active service in South Africa.
47

Manchester's Welcome to the Imperial Yeomanry (1901)

A marching band leads the parades with the Boer War still raging.
48

Military Sunday in Newcastle

An early film scoop, capturing the South African president on film
49

President Kruger

An ordinary hero of the Boer War in a curious silent 'interview'.
50

Ralph Pringle Interviewing Private Ward V.C. Hero in Leeds (1901)

Londoners turn out in their thousands to greet the returning Boer War hero after his famous defence of Ladysmith
51

Sir George White Leaving the London Hippodrome

Soldiers returning from the Boer War get a warm welcome home from crowds in Edwardian Birmingham.
52

The Return of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment (1901)

Crowds throng the streets for the return of Manchester's Volunteers from South Africa.
53

Return of the Brave Manchester Volunteers (1901)

The Scottish regiment filmed on their return from fighting in the Sudan
54

The Seaforth Highlanders' Return to Cairo after the Fall of Omdurman and Khartoum

British commander Lord Roberts takes possession of Kroonstad - a huge symbolic victory in the Boer War
55

The Surrender of Kroonstad to Lord Roberts

The might of the British Navy struts its stuff down the Manchester Ship Canal.
56

Torpedo Flotilla Visit to Manchester (1901)

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