Breakers

Breakers

A handful of passers-by watch waves breaking gently onto a shore

This was one of a number of films made to exploit the filmic possibilities of flowing water in the wake of the popular appeal of Rough Sea at Dover (1895). It's believed to have been shot in 1896, possibly in Spain or Portugal, by Henry William Short, a cinematographer-inventor whose films were distributed by the more celebrated pioneer RW Paul.

A friend of both Paul and his former colleague Birt Acres, Short is credited by film historian John Barnes as a vital catalyst in the development of the cinema, particularly for introducing like-minded people to each other (including Acres and Paul).

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From the collection

Victorian Mysteries

A selection of some of the most enigmatic of early British films. Can you help us unlock their secrets?


We can learn a lot about early films from producers' and exhibitors' catalogues, in contemporary accounts in newspapers or the trade press, or by examining the original celluloid film. But try as we might, archivists and historians sometimes draw a blank. Where and when was this film shot, and who by? Is it British? French? American? Egyptian? 

We've collected here some of the earliest films in the BFI's collections, which we wish we knew more about. So grab your deerstalker and your magnifying glass, and put your observational skills to the test on this enigmatic assortment. Can you recognise a building, a landscape, a military uniform?

12 videos in this collection

A handful of passers-by watch waves breaking gently onto a shore

Breakers

  • 1896
A happy New Year from 'India' - or is it?

Indian Scenes

  • 1899
How did these Chinese gentlemen end up in a Blackburn basement?

Unidentified Chinese Men (c.1900)

  • 1900

Soldier Shooting

  • 1900
See the royal yacht Ophir in Sydney harbour on its tour of the Empire

Panorama of the Ophir before Leaving Sydney Harbour

  • 1900
Who doesn't love a wedding? This breezy film squeezes the whole service into two minutes flat

Wedding Ceremony in a Church

  • 1900
A basic bit of early comic storytelling on film

Crude Set Comedy

  • 1896
Woman tucks notional baby into prop pram

Woman and a Pram Hood

  • 1897
Few clues to who shot these Victorian scenes on an unknown bridge, and where.

Street Scene in unidentified European city

  • 1896
Mystery workers hurry through cobbled streets

Unidentified Factory Gate (c.1900)

  • 1900
A diverse workforce make their way from the factory, perhaps a Lancashire cotton mill?

Unidentified Factory Gate Exit in Lancashire (c.1900)

  • Lancashire
  • 1900
Crowds gather to watch a procession

City Square with Procession

  • 1897
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