Breakers

Breakers


A handful of passers-by watch waves breaking gently onto a shore

This was one of a number of films made to exploit the filmic possibilities of flowing water in the wake of the popular appeal of Rough Sea at Dover (1895). It's believed to have been shot in 1896, possibly in Spain or Portugal, by Henry William Short, a cinematographer-inventor whose films were distributed by the more celebrated pioneer RW Paul.

A friend of both Paul and his former colleague Birt Acres, Short is credited by film historian John Barnes as a vital catalyst in the development of the cinema, particularly for introducing like-minded people to each other (including Acres and Paul).


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From the collection

Victorian Mysteries

A selection of some of the most enigmatic of early British films. Can you help us unlock their secrets?


We can learn a lot about early films from producers' and exhibitors' catalogues, in contemporary accounts in newspapers or the trade press, or by examining the original celluloid film. But try as we might, archivists and historians sometimes draw a blank. Where and when was this film shot, and who by? Is it British? French? American? Egyptian? 

We've collected here some of the earliest films in the BFI's collections, which we wish we knew more about. So grab your deerstalker and your magnifying glass, and put your observational skills to the test on this enigmatic assortment. Can you recognise a building, a landscape, a military uniform?


12 videos in this collection

1

Breakers

2

Indian Scenes

How did these Chinese gentlemen end up in a Blackburn basement?
3

Unidentified Chinese Men (c.1900)

4

Soldier Shooting

5

Norton Collection No. 61

6

Wedding Ceremony in a Church

7

Crude Set Drama

8

Woman and a Pram Hood

9

Street Scene in unidentified European city

Mystery workers hurry through cobbled streets
10

Unidentified Factory Gate (c.1900)

A diverse workforce make their way from the factory, perhaps a Lancashire cotton mill?
11

Unidentified Factory Gate Exit in Lancashire (c.1900)

12

City Square with Procession

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